Erythronium mesochoreum

Knerr

Midland fawnlily

Liliaceae
Erythronium mesochoreum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) MC Barnhart, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by MC Barnhart
Erythronium mesochoreum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Megan Sebasky, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Megan Sebasky

What to Eat

Edible parts: Plant

The freshly dug plant is eaten, especially by children.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the prairie in southern USA.

North America, USA,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

A temperate bulb plant in the Liliaceae family that grows in prairie regions of southern USA.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Erythronium mesochoreum, the prairie fawn lily or midland fawnlily, is a plant species in the lily family, native to the US states of Illinois, Iowa, Indiana, Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas and Arkansas. Erythronium mesochoreum forms flattened to egg-shaped corms up to 25 mm long. The corms grow offsets in a manner similar to tulips, creating new plants as well as setting seed. Leaves are elliptic to lanceolate, up to 14 cm long. Scape is up to 15 cm tall, bearing only one flower. Tepals are spreading at flowering time, white with blue or purple tinge on the underside and a yellow spot on the upper side. Anthers are yellow, and style is white.

Notes

There are about 22 Erythronium species.

Names & Synonyms
Erythronium albidum var. coloratum SternsErythronium albidum var. mesochoreum (Knerr) Rickett
References (3)
  • Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. "The Foodplant Database." http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994)
  • Marinelli, J. (Ed), 2004, Plant. DK. p 234
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 227

More from Liliaceae