Ficus glandulifera

(Wall. ex Miq.) King

Vo man

MoraceaeFruit
Ficus glandulifera
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(c) Mohd Abdul Muin Md Akil, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Mohd Abdul Muin Md Akil
Ficus glandulifera
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(c) Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Ficus glandulifera
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Manoj Karingamadathil, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The small figs can be eaten, though they are small and not particularly attractive.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. They occur in evergreen forest in northern Vietnam.

Asia, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Vietnam, Vanuatu,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A fig. It is a small to medium sized tree. The bark is pinkish brown. The twigs are slender and reddish. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are oval and 4-14 cm long by 2.5-6 cm wide. They are narrowed towards the tip. Veins join near the edge of the leaf. The leaf stalk is 1.5-3 cm long. The fruit are figs carried in the axils of leaves near the ends of branches. Often 1 or 2 figs occur together. They are 10 mm long by 8 mm wide. There are 3 bracts at the base. The male flowers are arranged near the opening of the fig. The figs are edible.

Notes

There are about 800-1000 Ficus species. They are mostly in the tropics. There are 120 Ficus species in tropical America. The species in Solomon Islands may be Ficus glandifera Summerhill.

Names & Synonyms

Karai, Lemak-lemak, Lenkan mang, Tanggilam, Tenpan

Ficus aurantiaca (Miq.) Miq.Ficus glandulifera var. villosa CornerFicus hasskarlii Merr.Ficus henschelii Merr.Pogonotrophe aurantiaca Miq.Pogonotrophe glandulifera Wall. ex Miq.Pogonotrophe sumatrana Miq.
References (5)
  • Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, 1996, Vietnam Forest Trees. Agriculture Publishing House p 545
  • French, B.R., 2010, Food Plants of Solomon Islands. A Compendium. Food Plants International Inc. p 80 (As Ficus glandulifera)
  • Lebot, V. & Sam, C., Green desert or ‘all you can eat’? How diverse and edible was the flora of Vanuatu before human introductions?. Terra australis 52 p 408
  • Slik, F., www.asianplant.net
  • Summerhill, 1932, Ficus glandifera J. Arnold Arbor. 13:99

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