Plukenetia corniculata

Sm.

EuphorbiaceaeFruitLeavesSeeds/Nuts
Plukenetia corniculata
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Samuel Lee, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Samuel Lee
Plukenetia corniculata
gbif · cc0
President and Fellows of Harvard College

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Fruit, Seeds

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable with a sweet taste and an elder-like smell. The mature seeds are also eaten.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Northeastern India, Philippines, SE Asia, Sikkim, Thailand, Timor-Leste,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A slightly woody climber. The stems are twining. It has some hairs. The leaf stalks are 2-8 cm long. The leaves are oval or triangle shaped and 7-16 cm long by 4-11 cm wide. They are heart shaped at the base and there are fine teeth along the edge. The flowering shoots are narrow and 2-5 cm long at the ends of branches. The fruit is a capsule that has 4 lobes or wings.

Other Information

They are sold in markets. It is a cultivated food plant.

Names & Synonyms

Akar pina-pina, Aroi tang-tang angin, Chumbai, Painapaina, Pepina, Pina-pina

Hederostylis corniculatus (Sm.) Hassk.Pterococcus corniculatus (Sm.) Pax & K. Hoffm.Pterococcus glaberrimus Hassk.and others
References (8)
  • Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 45, 108 (Also as Pterococcus corniculata)
  • Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1865 (As Pterococcus corniculatus)
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 508
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 192 (As Pterococcus corniculatus)
  • Pawera, L., et al, 2020, Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia, Foods. 2020, 9, 1240
  • Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 70 (As Pterococcus corniculatus)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 52

More from Euphorbiaceae