Pyrus regelii
Rehder
Regel's pear
(c) vladimir_epiktetov, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by vladimir_epiktetov
Alexandre Joseph Désiré Bivort (1809-1872) (via Wikimedia Commons)
What to Eat
Edible parts: Fruit
The fruit, about 3cm in diameter, can be eaten raw or cooked.
Where to Find It
It is a temperate plant. It grows in Kazakhstan it grows in mountain savannah. It grows on dry stony slopes. They are grow up to 1,200 m altitude. It is drought resistant.
Asia, Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkestan,
How to Identify
A low tree. It grows 3-6 m high. The branches are spreading. The shoots are reddish-brown. The leaves vary in shape. They are leathery and shiny. On one tree the leaves can be entire or have lobes like fingers on a hand. The flowers are in small groups. They are white and 2-4 cm long. The fruit are greenish-yellow. There are 4-6 seeds. The seeds are dark brown and 7 mm x 10 mm.
How to Grow
Plants can be grown by seed. Plants can be used as rootstocks for drought tolerance.
Propagation: Seed is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in autumn, when it will typically germinate in mid to late winter. Stored seed requires 8–10 weeks of cold stratification at 1°C and should be sown as early in the year as possible. Temperatures above 15–20°C can induce a secondary dormancy. Prick out seedlings into individual pots once large enough to handle, and grow on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse through their first year. Plant out in late spring or early summer the following year.
Medicinal Uses
None known
Other Uses
This species is used as a rootstock.
Other Information
It is cultivated.
References (5)
- Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 84
- Dzhangaliev, A. D., et al, 2003, The Wild Fruit and Nut Plants of Kazakhstan, Horticultural Reviews, Vol. 29. pp 305-371
- J. Arnold Arbor. 20:97. 1939
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
- Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 86