Raphionacme brownii

Scott Elliott

Raphionacme

ApocynaceaeFruitRoots
Raphionacme brownii
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
DVL2 (via Wikimedia Commons)
Raphionacme brownii
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Michael Wolf (via Wikimedia Commons)
Raphionacme brownii
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Michael Wolf (via Wikimedia Commons)
Raphionacme brownii
gbif · cc-by
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Raphionacme brownii
gbif · cc-by
Meise Botanic Garden
Raphionacme brownii
gbif · cc-by
Meise Botanic Garden

What to Eat

Edible parts: Tubers, Root, Fruit

The tuber is eaten raw. The roots and fruit are also eaten, particularly by children during famines.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in savannah scrubland.

Africa, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, West Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A small herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30 cm high. It has a fleshy turnip-like tuber.

How to Grow

A plant of the semi-arid tropics.

Other Information

The roots and fruit are eaten by children during famines.

Notes

A small genus.

Names & Synonyms

Dafe, Fiom, Isonda, Katakirri, Rujiya

References (10)
  • Anderson, M., 2002, The World Encyclopedia of Cacti and Succulents. Hermes House, New York. p 199 (Genus)
  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4. Kew.
  • Dalziel, J. M., 1937, The Useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies London.
  • Food Composition Tables for use in Africa FAO http://www.fao.org/infoods/directory No. 771
  • Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 24
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 97
  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 73
  • MORTIMORE,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 66
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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