Rubus elmeri

Focke

Bunut

RosaceaeFruit
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Rubus elmeri
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
The original uploader was J.smith at English Wikipedia. (Original text: en:user:J.smith) (via Wikimedia Commons)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are eaten raw.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Red Baneberry
Red Baneberry
Actaea rubra
SAFE
Rubus elmeri
Bunut
Rubus elmeri
Actaea rubra
Actaea rubra

Red Baneberry: Short herbaceous plant (no thorns), berries on thick red stems, each berry has a single seed, compound sharply-toothed leaves.

Bunut: Thorny woody canes (brambles), aggregate berry made of many drupelets, berries pull easily from receptacle.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It occurs in the Mountain Province in the Philippines where it is very common.

Asia, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A scrambling shrub armed with a few small spines. The leaves are toothed at the edge, heart shaped and vary from even edges to 3 or 5 lobes. The flowers are white and either on their own or borne in clusters. The berry is up to 1.5 cm across and is orange yellow.

Notes

There are about 250 Rubus species.

References (3)
  • Biblioth. Bot. 72:112. 1910 (Sp. rub. 112.)
  • Brown, W.H., 1920, Wild Food Plants of the Philippines. Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 21 Manila. p 62
  • Monsalud, M.R., Tongacan, A.L., Lopez, F.R., & Lagrimas, M.Q., 1966, Edible Wild Plants in Philippine Forests. Philippine Journal of Science. p 533

More from Rosaceae