Rubus enslenii
Tratt.
Northern Dewberry, Whiplash Dewberry
(c) Aidan Campos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aidan Campos
(c) jim_keesling, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by jim_keesling
(c) Aidan Campos, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Aidan Campos
What to Eat
Edible parts: Fruit, Stem
The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked.
Dangerous Lookalikes
This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.
Red Baneberry: Short herbaceous plant (no thorns), berries on thick red stems, each berry has a single seed, compound sharply-toothed leaves.
Northern Dewberry: Thorny woody canes (brambles), aggregate berry made of many drupelets, berries pull easily from receptacle.
Where to Find It
It is a temperate plant.
North America, USA,
How to Identify
A deciduous shrub growing to 3 m, with hermaphroditic insect-pollinated flowers. Tolerates light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage across mildly acidic to mildly alkaline pH ranges. Prefers moist soil and grows in semi-shade or full sun.
How to Grow
We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of the country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Easily grown in a good well-drained loamy soil in sun or semi-shade. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.
Propagation: Seed requires stratification and is best sown in early autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed needs one month stratification at about 3°c and should be sown as early as possible in the year. Prick out seedlings when large enough to handle and grow on in a cold frame, then plant out into permanent positions in late spring of the following year. Cuttings of half-ripe wood can be taken in July/August in a frame. Tip layering in July, planting out in autumn. Division can be done in early spring or just before leaf-fall in autumn.
Medicinal Uses
None known.
Other Uses
A purple to dull blue dye is obtained from the fruit.
Wikipedia
A deciduous shrub growing to 3 m, with hermaphroditic insect-pollinated flowers. Tolerates light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage across mildly acidic to mildly alkaline pH ranges. Prefers moist soil and grows in semi-shade or full sun.
Notes
There are about 250 Rubus species.
References (2)
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
- Rosac. monogr. 3:63. 1823
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