Semecarpus cuneiformis

Blanco

Ligas

AnacardiaceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Semecarpus cuneiformis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Han-Ting Liu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Han-Ting Liu
Semecarpus cuneiformis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) 艸目伊, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten in the same manner as cashew.

Known Hazards

The shell surrounding the seed is likely to contain a strongly irritant substance. If this is the same as for the related cashew nut, then it will be destroyed by roasting.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. They are common in dry areas and secondary forest from Luzon in the Philippines. They are not recorded from Mindanao.

Asia, Indonesia, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Taiwan,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A large tree. It grows 4-20 m tall. The leaves are crowded at the ends of the branches. The leaves are rounded or somewhat pointed at the tip and pointed at the base. The flowers are white and carried in compound flower clusters that are longer than the leaves. The fruit are like cashew but smaller. The fruit has a stone and is carried on a purple stalk.

Medicinal Uses

The oil obtained from the pericarp is escharotic and caustic. It is sometimes applied externally in the treatment of certain indolent ulcers.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Semecarpus cuneiformis is a tree in the cashew and sumac family Anacardiaceae. The specific epithet cuneiformis is from the Latin meaning 'wedge-shaped', referring to the leaf base.

References (4)
  • Brown, W.H., 1920, Wild Food Plants of the Philippines. Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 21 Manila. p 98
  • Kuo, W. H. J., (Ed.) Taiwan's Ethnobotanical Database (1900-2000), http://tk.agron.ntu.edu.tw/ethnobot/DB1.htm
  • Monsalud, M.R., Tongacan, A.L., Lopez, F.R., & Lagrimas, M.Q., 1966, Edible Wild Plants in Philippine Forests. Philippine Journal of Science. p 440
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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