Trichosanthes bracteata

(Lam.) Voigt

CucurbitaceaeFruitLeavesRoots
Trichosanthes bracteata
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Dinesh Valke, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Trichosanthes bracteata
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Radha Veach, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Root, Fruit

The fruit are eaten after roasting. The leaves and roots are also consumed.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Andamans, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, SE Asia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A large climbing vine in the pumpkin family (Cucurbitaceae) found in tropical regions. The fruit, leaves, and roots are all edible parts of this plant.

Notes

Trichosanthes palmata is probably now Ceratosanthes palmata and Trichosanthes bracteata is probably now Trichosanthes tricuspidata

Names & Synonyms

Avaduta, Avaguda-hannu, Bonion, Kakatonti, Kahira, Kauandala, Koratti, Kyi-arh, Lalindrayan, Mahakal, Makal, Onto, Ratanindrayan, Shvetpushpi, Thowan, Tulero

Trichosanthes palmata Roxb.
References (10)
  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 649 (As Trichosanthes bracteata )
  • Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 992 (As Trichosanthes palmata)
  • Bhargava, N., 1983, Ethnobotanical Studies of the Tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. 1. Onge. Economic Botany 37(1): 110-119
  • Cribb, A.B. & J.W., 1976, Wild Food in Australia, Fontana. p 144 (As Trichosanthes palmata)
  • Hort. suburb. Calcutt. 58. 1845
  • Jones, D.L. & Gray, B., 1977, Australian Climbing Plants. Reed. p 61 (As Trichosanthes palmata)
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 190 (As Trichosanthes palmata)
  • Pandy, R. K. & Saini, S. K., 2007, Edible plants of tropical forests among tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6(1), pp 185-190
  • Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 79 (As Trichosanthes palmata)
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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