Quercus lusitanica

Lam.

Lusitania oak

FagaceaeSeeds/Nuts
Quercus lusitanica
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Duarte Frade, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Duarte Frade
Quercus lusitanica
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Quercus lusitanica
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Nut

The seeds are eaten as nuts.

Where to Find It

It is a cool temperate plant. It suits hardiness zone 4.

Australia, Europe, Greece, Mediterranean, USA,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Austria, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Estonia, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Iceland, Italy, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United States

How to Identify

A cool temperate tree in the oak family (Fagaceae) suitable for hardiness zone 4.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Quercus lusitanica, commonly known as gall oak, Lusitanian oak, or dyer's oak, is a species of oak native to Portugal, Spain (Galicia and western Andalucia) and Morocco. Quercus lusitanica is the source of commercial nutgalls. These galls are produced by the infection from the insect Cynips gallae tinctoriae. They are used for dyeing. Several other species are known colloquially as "gall oaks;" indeed, galls can be found on a large percentage of oak species. The specific epithet "lusitanica" refers to the ancient Roman Province of Lusitania, corresponding roughly to present-day Portugal and Extremadura in Spain.

Notes

There are about 600 Quercus species.

Names & Synonyms
Quercus infectoria Oliv.Quercus fruticosa Brot.and others
References (5)
  • Encycl. 1:719. 1785
  • Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 244
  • Jackes, D. A., 2007, Edible Forest Gardens (As Quercus fruticosa)
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ (As Quercus fruticosa)
  • Sfikas, G., 1984, Trees and shrubs of Greece. Efstathiadis Group. Athens. p 150

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