Nitraria schoberi

Linn.

Nitre-bush, Dillon bush

NitrariaceaeFruit
Nitraria schoberi
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Сергей, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Сергей
Nitraria schoberi
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Svyatoslav Knyazev, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Nitraria schoberi
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Богданович Светлана, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. It has a pleasant, slightly salty flavour, though can be somewhat insipid. Fruit can also be cooked and preserved for winter use.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

Australia, Caspian, Central Asia, Europe, Mongolia, Russia, Tajikistan, Tibet,

Countries: Andorra, Albania, Austria, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Cyprus, Czechia, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Spain, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Ireland, Iceland, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Monaco, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Mongolia, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Russia, Sweden, Slovenia, Slovakia, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan

How to Identify

A spreading shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The small branches can have spines. The leaves are thick and oblong to wedge shaped. They are 1-4 cm long. The flowers are small and white. The fruit are like olives. They are 1-2 cm long. They are red or purple and slightly salty.

How to Grow

Not known 193

Propagation: Seed.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Other Uses

None known

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Nitraria schoberi, the nitrebush (a name it shares with other members of its genus), is a species of flowering plant in the family Nitrariaceae. It has an Irano-Turanian distribution. Its fruit, edible and salty-sweet, are collected by local peoples and eaten fresh or preserved. Archeological evidence shows that people have been eating the fruit since Epipalaeolithic times.

Names & Synonyms
Zygophyllum nitraria L.and others
References (5)
  • Black, J. M., 1924, Flora of South Australia. Part 11. Casuarinaceae-Euphorbiaceae,
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 249
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 442
  • Plants for a Future.
  • Syst. nat. ed. 10, 2:1044. 1759

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