Pavonia urens

Cav.

Stinging pavonia

MalvaceaeFruitFlowersPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Pavonia urens
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) bryanadkins, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Pavonia urens
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Bart Wursten, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Bart Wursten
Pavonia urens
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Yuwaraj Gurjar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yuwaraj Gurjar

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers, Fruit

The flowers are cooked and eaten; the fruit is also edible.

Known Hazards

The hairy stems and leaves cause itching when touched.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edge of forests. In Malawi it grows between 1,550-2,200 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 600-2,000 m above sea level.

Africa, Angola, Cameroon, Central Africa, Congo DR, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guinée, Ivory Coast, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Reunion, Senegal, South Africa, Southern Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Reunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A rambling shrub. The stems are soft. It grows 3 m tall. The stems and leaves are hairy. These can cause itching when touched. The flowers are purplish-red. The plant can vary in hairiness, leaf shape and flower colour.

How to Grow

A plant of the moist tropics, where it is usually found at elevations from 600 - 2,000 metres.

Medicinal Uses

The root is used for medicinal purposes.

Other Uses

A fibre obtained from the bark is used for making cloth and cordage.

Notes

The root is used for medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Chatata, Nchima, Tchone, Thoni

Pavonia schimperiana Hochst. ex A. Rich.
References (7)
  • Chapman, J. D. & Chapman, H. M., 2001, The Forest Flora of Taraba and Andamawa States, Nigeria. WWF & University of Canterbury. p 187
  • Diss. 3:137, t. 49, fig. 1. 1787
  • Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 82
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 145
  • White, F., Dowsett-Lemaire, F. and Chapman, J. D., 2001, Evergreen Forest Flora of Malawi. Kew. p 355
  • Williamson, J., 2005, Useful Plants of Malawi. 3rd. Edition. Mdadzi Book Trust. p 189
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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