Cucurbita fraterna

L. H. Bailey

CucurbitaceaeFruitSeeds/Nuts
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Cucurbita fraterna
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Wikimedia Commons - George Chernilevsky

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Seeds, Caution

Young fruit and seeds are eaten. Some fruit may be bitter and require washing or processing before consumption.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

Mexico, North America,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

A temperate vine in the pumpkin family producing round fruit. Young fruit and seeds are edible, though some fruit may be bitter and require washing or processing.

Medicinal Uses

Fresh squash is cut into spiral strips, folded into hanks and hung up to dry for winter use. The blossoms are fried in grease and used as a delicacy in combination with other foods. Fresh squash, either whole or in pieces, is roasted in ashes and used for food. In the Zuni culture, the gourds are made into cups, ladles, dippers, and storage receptacles. A poultice of seeds and blossoms was used to treat cactus scratches.

Names & Synonyms

Calabacilla

Cucurbita pepo subsp. fraterna (L. H. Bailey) Lira et alCucurbita melopepo var. fraterna (L. H. Bailey) G. L. Nelsom
References (3)
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 285 (As Cucurbita pepo subsp. fraterna)
  • Lira, R. & Caballero, J., 2002, Ethnobotany of the Wild Mexican Cucurbitaceae. Economic Botany 56(4) pp. 380-398
  • Nee, M., 1990, The Domestication of Cucurbita (Cucurbitaceae). Economic Botany, Vol. 44, No. 3, Supplement: New Perspectives on the Origin and Evolution of New World Domesticated Plants. pp. 56-68

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