Hypericum japonicum

Thunb. ex Murray

HypericaceaeLeavesSpice/BeveragePotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Hypericum japonicum
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Hypericum japonicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Hsiao-chun Huang, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Plant - tea

None known.

Known Hazards

The plant is suspected of causing photo-sensitization. Feeding trials to livestock in New Zealand have shown that it is non-toxic.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It grows in open paddy fields and on the edges of forests. It grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.

Africa, Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Zealand, Northeastern India, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tasmania, Thailand, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Micronesia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

An annual herb. It grows about 25 cm high and is small and branched. The leaves are shaped like a cross and are smooth and oval without leaf stalks. The flowers are golden yellow.

How to Grow

Easily grown in any reasonably good well-drained but moisture retentive soil. Succeeds in sun or semi-shade but flowers better in a sunny position. This species is found in the wild in wet soils. A very variable species.

Propagation: Seed - sow in spring in a cold frame. Prick seedlings into individual pots when large enough to handle and plant out in late spring. An outdoor sowing in April may also be worth trying.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is alterative, antiphlogistic, astringent, depurative, febrifuge, and vulnerary, and is prepared as a water decoction. It is used to treat asthma, dysentery, acute hepatitis, pain in the liver region, appendicitis, boils, and abscesses, and has also been used as a styptic. The plant has additionally shown antitumour activity.

Other Uses

None known.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Hypericum japonicum, known as matted St. John's-wort, is an annual herbaceous flowering plant in the St. John's wort family Hypericaceae, in Hypericum sect. Trigynobrathys.

Other Information

It is sold in local markets in China.

Notes

Also put in the family Clusiaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Ban nhat, Betoerana, Di er cao, Sonaphuli

H. calycatum. H. pusillum.
References (7)
  • Baker, M. L. & de Salas, M. F., 2012, A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania. (On line)
  • Baro, D., Baruah, S. and Borthukar, S. K. 2015, Documentation on wild vegetables of Baksa district, BTAD (Assam). Scholars Research Library. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2015, 7 (9):19-27
  • Dutta, U., 2012, Wild Vegetables collected by the local communities from the Churang reserve of BTD, Assam. International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology. Vol. 2(4) p 121
  • Li, D. et al, 2017, Ethnobotanical survey of herbal tea plants from the traditional markets in Chaoshan, China. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 205 (2017) 195-206
  • Narzary, H., et al, 2013, Wild Edible Vegetables Consumed by Bodo tribe of Kokrajhar District (Assam), North-East India. Archives of Applied Science Research, 5(5): 182-190
  • Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 9
  • Sarma, H., et al, 2010, Updated Estimates of Wild Edible and Threatened Plants of Assam: A Meta-analysis. International Journal of Botany 6(4): 414-423

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