Castanopsis echinocarpa
Miq.
FagaceaeSeeds/Nuts
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Tien Nguyen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tien Nguyen
(c) Tien Nguyen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Tien Nguyen
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Tien Nguyen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
(c) Tien Nguyen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
What to Eat
Edible parts: Nuts
Where to Find It
It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in forests between 500-2,300 m above sea level.
Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam,
Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
How to Identify
A tree. It keeps its leaves throughout the year. It grows 7-15 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval or sword shaped. They are shiny green underneath. They are 7-13 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. It tapers towards the tip. There are teeth along the edge. The seeds are a flattened round shape and 10-13 mm across. They are in a capsule that is smooth. It is 15-20 mm across.
Names & Synonyms
Ko nam, Ko dtorng
Castanea echidnocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson ex A. DC.Castanopsis echinocarpa var. seminuda W. C. Cheng & C. S. ChaoCastanopsis longispicata HuCastanopsis tribuloides var. echidnocarpa (A. DC.) King ex Hook.f.
References (3)
- Castillo, C., 2013, The Archaeobotany of Khao Sam Kaeo and Phu Khao Thong: The Agriculture of Late Prehistoric Southern Thailand. Ph. D. thesis University College, London p 381
- Lehmann, L., et al, Forests and Trees of the Central Highlands of Xieng Khouang, Lao P. D. R., A field guide.
- www.mekonginfo.org/assets/midocs/0001714-environment-forests-and-trees-of-the-central-highlands-of-xieng-khouang-lao