Polyceratocarpus scheffleri

Engl. & Diels

AnnonaceaeBark/SapSpice/BeveragePotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Polyceratocarpus scheffleri
gbif · cc-by-sa
GBIF
Polyceratocarpus scheffleri
gbif · cc-by-sa
GBIF
Polyceratocarpus scheffleri
gbif · cc-by-sa
GBIF

What to Eat

Edible parts: Bark - spice

The inner bark is dried, pounded, and sieved to produce a powder used as a spice in soup or tea.

Known Hazards

The plant is rare and endangered.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. In Tanzania it grows in the rainforest between 800-1,000 m above sea level. It suits humid locations.

Africa, East Africa, Tanzania,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tall tree. The bark is grey. The young branches have rusty coloured hairs. The leaves are alternate and large and oblong. They are 16-30 cm long. It has a pointed tip. The leaves are shiny above and with rusty hairs underneath. The edges are wavy. The flowers are on older shoots. They have 6 petals in 2 rings. The flower stalk is thick and curved. They are 1.5 cm long. The fruit are about 20 cylinder shaped carpels twisted together. These are 15-20 cm long and 2.5 cm wide. There are about 25 seeds 1.8 cm long. They are striped purple-brown.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds.

Other Uses

The wood is used for poles, tool handles, bedsteads and spoons. The wood is used for fuel.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Polyceratocarpus scheffleri is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is endemic to Tanzania.

Production

The bark is collected all year round. The powder can be stored for several months.

Notes

It is a rare and endangered plant.

Names & Synonyms

Mkenene, Muenene

References (2)
  • Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B., 2002, Edible Wild Plants of Tanzania. RELMA p 532
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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