Vaccinium rapae

Skottsb.

EricaceaeFruit
⚠ Dangerous Lookalikes — Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below
Vaccinium rapae
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What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY
Deadly Nightshade
Deadly Nightshade
Atropa belladonna
SAFE
Vaccinium rapae
Vaccinium rapae
Vaccinium rapae
Atropa belladonna
Atropa belladonna

Deadly Nightshade: Tall herbaceous plant (1-2m), single shiny black cherry-sized berries, star-shaped calyx, large oval leaves, sweet but dangerous taste.

Vaccinium rapae: Low woody shrub, berries in clusters with crown/remnant calyx ring, sweet taste.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows on Rapa Island in the Pacific. It is recorded between 75-500 m above sea level. It grows in damp locations.

French Polynesia, Pacific, Rapa,

Countries: Australia, Fiji, Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Samoa

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 40 cm tall. The young branches have small hairs. The leaves have short stalks 1-2 mm long. The leaves are 20-40 mm long by 14-34 mm wide. They are greyish green above and green underneath. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers occur singly in the axils of leaves. The flowers are greenish white. The fruit are dark red to purple. They are 7 mm across.

Notes

It is an unresolved name in The Plant List.

References (2)
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 230
  • Skottsberg, C. 1938, Ericaceae and Santalaceae of Southeastern Polynesia. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 14(4) p31

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