Melothria cucumis

Vell.

CucurbitaceaeFruit
Melothria cucumis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Frederico Acaz Sonntag, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Frederico Acaz Sonntag
Melothria cucumis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Frederico Acaz Sonntag, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Frederico Acaz Sonntag
Melothria cucumis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) naneumann, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten raw or used in pickles.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level.

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil*, Paraguay, South America*, Uruguay,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A climber. It grows each year from seed. The leaves are round with 5 angles or lobes. They are 3-9 cm long. The fruit are oval and 30-40 mm long by 20-25 mm wide. The seeds are oval and 7 mm long by 3.5 mm wide.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Melothria cucumis is a species of flowering plant in the cucurbit family native to Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and parts of Argentina and Brazil. It is a herbaceous vine which produces oblong-ovoid green fruits 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) long and 2–2.5 cm (0.8–1.0 in) wide. Plants use tendrils to climb.

Names & Synonyms

Pepininho, Pepino-de-sapo, Popino

References (4)
  • Brack, P., et al, 2020, Frutas nativas do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: riqueza e potencial alimentício. Native fruits of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: richness and potential as food. Rodriguésia 71: e03102018.
  • Kinupp, V. F., 2007, Plantas alimenticias nao-convencionais da regiao metropolitana de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil p 75
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 297
  • www.colecionandofrutas.org

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