Syagrus sancona

(Kunth) H. Karst.

Sumuque palm

ArecaceaeFruitSeeds/Nuts
Syagrus sancona
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Sebas Arango, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Sebas Arango
Syagrus sancona
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Philippe Gravel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Seed, Nut

The fruit and seeds are edible, though some references indicate the fruit may not be palatable.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the Amazon. It grows up to 1,200 m above sea level.

Amazon, Andes, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, South America, Venezuela,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A solitary palm. It grows 7-30 m tall. The trunk is 20-30 cm across. The fruit are oval and 3 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are orange or yellow and fleshy.

How to Grow

Succeeds in the tropics and the subtropics, being able to tolerate occasional light frosts when temperatures fall to -2°c. The plant can take full sun from an early age. Extremely easy to grow in a wide variety of conditions, established plants are drought resistant.

Other Uses

The stems are used for fencing and as pipes for transporting water.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Syagrus sancona is a species of palm tree native to Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.

Names & Synonyms
Butia argentea (Engel) Nehrl.Calappa sancona (Kunth) KuntzeCocos argentea EngelCocos chiragua (H.Karst.) Becc.Cocos sancona (Kunth) Hook.f.Oenocarpus sancona (Kunth) Spreng.Oreodoxa sancona KunthPalma sancona (Kunth) KunthPlatenia chiragua H. Karst.Syagrus argentea (Engel) Becc.Syagrus chiragua (H. Karst.) H. Wendl.Syagrus ecuadorensis Becc.Syagrus tessmannii Burret
References (5)
  • Balee, W. L. et al (Ed.), 2006, Time and Complexity in Historical Ecology: Studies in the Neotropical Lowlands. Columbia University press.
  • Lopez-Diago, D. & Garcia, N., 2021, Wild edible fruits of Colombia. Biota ColomBiana 22 (2) p 32
  • Marcia, M. J., et al, 2011, Palm Uses in Northwestern South America: A Quantitative Review. Bot. Rev. (2011) 77:462-570
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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