Geonoma maxima

(Poit.) Kunth

ArecaceaeFruitLeaves
Geonoma maxima
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Jens-Christian Svenning, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jens-Christian Svenning
Geonoma maxima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Hervé GALLIFFET, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Geonoma maxima
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Hervé GALLIFFET, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - salt, Fruit

The leaves are burnt to produce vegetable salt, and the fruit is also edible.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant.

Amazon, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guianas, Guyana, Peru, South America, Suriname, Venezuela,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A palm. It grows about 3 m tall. The stems are 1 cm across. It can occur singly or in a cluster. There are 9 leaves on a stem. The leaves are about 44 cm long and there are about 8 leaflets on each side. The fruit are 12 mm long by 9 mm wide.

Other Uses

The leaves are used for thatching.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Geonoma maxima is a species of palm tree native to South America.

Names & Synonyms

Baru-baru, Palmeirinha, Palmicha, Pui paso

Geonoma capanemae Barb.Rodr.Geonoma discolor SpruceGeonoma latisecta BurretGeonoma multiflora Mart.Geonoma paraensis SpruceGeonoma uliginosa Barb.Rodr.Geonoma maximum Poit. and others
References (7)
  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 264
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 389
  • Marcia, M. J., et al, 2011, Palm Uses in Northwestern South America: A Quantitative Review. Bot. Rev. (2011) 77:462-570
  • Palmpedia
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • Torre, de la L., et al, 2008, Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador. Herbario QCA. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. p 201
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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