Echinocystis lobata

(Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray

Wild cucumber

Cucurbitaceae
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Echinocystis lobata
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Echinocystis lobata
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(c) Eve Fraser-Corp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Echinocystis lobata
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(c) Anita, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Caution

No edible uses are known.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It is damaged by frost. It needs to be in a sunny position.

Canada, North America, Slovenia, USA,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Slovenia, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, St Vincent

How to Identify

A creeping herb or vine. It can grow 8 m long. Flowers are separately male or female on the same plant.

How to Grow

Propagation: Sow seed in early spring in a rich compost in a greenhouse, placing 2–3 seeds per pot. Seed usually germinates within 1–2 weeks at 20°c. Thin to the strongest plant per pot, grow on quickly, and plant out after the last expected frosts. Provide protection such as a cloche until plants are growing away well.

Medicinal Uses

The pulverized root is used as a poultice for headaches. A very bitter tea brewed from the roots is analgesic and also used as a love potion. It is used as a bitter tonic for stomach troubles, kidney ailments, rheumatism, chills, and fevers.

Other Uses

The seeds have been used as beads.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Fast-growing annual vine reaching 8 m in length. Frost tender. Leafy May to October, flowers July to September. Monoecious, insect-pollinated, and self-fertile. Tolerates light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with preference for good drainage. Grows in mildly acid to basic soils. Requires full sun and prefers moist soil.

Notes

It is used as medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Oljna bučka, Prickly cucumber

Echinocystis echinata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.Echinocystis echinata Vassilcz.Hexameria echinata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Torr. & A.GrayMicrampelis echinata (Muhl. ex Willd.) Raf.Micrampelis lobata (Michx.) GreeneMomordica echinata Muhl. ex Willd.Sicyos lobatus Michx.
References (1)
  • Encyclopedia of Life

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