Viscum capense

L.f.

SantalaceaeFruitShootsSpice/Beverage
Viscum capense
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Andrew Gillespie, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Andrew Gillespie
Viscum capense
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Angela Noske, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Angela Noske
Viscum capense
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Samantha Montignies, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Samantha Montignies

What to Eat

Edible parts: Stems - tea, Fruit

The stems are chopped, browned near a fire, and brewed into tea. The smooth white fruit are eaten as a snack.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant.

Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A plant that grows attached to shrubs. It is 50 cm long. The stems are rounded. The leaves are scale like. The fruit are smooth white berries. They are 3-4 mm long.

Medicinal Uses

The stem tea is used traditionally.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Viscum capense (common name, Cape mistletoe) is a species of Mistletoe that is indigenous to South Africa, especially the area from Cape Town, northwards along the coast up to Namibia, and eastwards as far as the Eastern Cape province. This parasitic plant has jointed stems, vestigial leaves in the form of small scales around the stem nodes, and tiny yellowish-green flowers that produce translucent pale berries. The fruit is dispersed by birds. The plant is poisonous but is nonetheless used in traditional African medicine, the plant being boiled to make a tea that is used to soothe asthma. It is dioecious, with male and female flowers on separate plants.

Notes

Also put in the family

Names & Synonyms

Voelent, Voelentjie

References (3)
  • De Vynk, J. C., et al, 2016, Indigenous edible plant use by contemporary Khoe-San descendants of South Africa's Cape South Coast. South African Journal of Botany. 102 (2016) 60-69
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 100
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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