Cucumis trigonus

Roxb.

CucurbitaceaeFruitScore: 11/100Potential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Cucumis trigonus
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Amar Bharathy, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Amar Bharathy
Cucumis trigonus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) GnanVi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Cucumis trigonus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) GnanVi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The ripe fruit are eaten raw, and the unripe fruit are boiled and eaten as a vegetable.

Known Hazards

The fruit can cause serious diarrhoea.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in open areas or low scrub.

Asia, Australia, India, Indochina, Myanmar, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A pumpkin family plant. It is a perennial climber. It grows from a persistent root stock. The stems are 4 sided and hairy. The leaves have 5 lobes and teeth along the edge. The fruit are berries. These are slightly triangular. They are 4 cm across and green with white stripes.

Nutrition Score: 11/100

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Fruit 95.6 2

Other Information

The ripe fruit are popular.

Notes

There are about 25 Cucumis species.

Names & Synonyms

Adavipuchcha, Bhakura, Bislambhi, Boomarrah, Fangma tial, Ghimaru, Gomuk, Jangalindrayan, Karit, Karita, Kasit, Kattutumatti, Kodibudama, Mekke kayi, Nga-pyok-thakwa, Pahetula, Panch mahals, Thaisim, Vishala

References (12)
  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 149
  • Cribb, A.B. & J.W., 1976, Wild Food in Australia, Fontana. p 64
  • Fl. ind. ed. 1832, 3:722. 1832
  • GAMMIE,
  • IRVINE,
  • Maiden, J. H., 1889, The Useful Native Plants of Australia (including Tasmania). The Technology Museum of NSW, Sydney. p 20
  • Medhi, P. & Borthakur, S. K., 2012, Phytoresources from North Cachur Hills of Assam -3: Edible plants sold at Hflong market. Indian Journal or Natural Products and Resources. 3(1) pp 84-109
  • Morley, B.D., & Toelken, H.R., (Eds), 1983, Flowering Plants in Australia. Rigby. p 100
  • Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 62
  • Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 570
  • Rajasab, A. H. et al, 2004, Documentation of folk knowledge on edible wild plants of North Karnataka. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol 3(4) pp 419-429
  • Sen, R., et al, 1985, Ethnobotanical Uses of Herbaria - 4 J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol 6. No.2 pp 331-335

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