Persicaria orientalis

(L.) Spach

Prince’s Feathers, Prince’s Plume

PolygonaceaeLeavesPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Persicaria orientalis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Сергей, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Сергей
Persicaria orientalis
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Сергей, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Сергей
Persicaria orientalis
iNaturalist · cc0
no rights reserved, uploaded by 葉子

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The leaves are cooked as a pot herb and are eaten as a famine food in China, where they are also sold in markets.

Known Hazards

Can irritate the skin.

Where to Find It

It is a warm temperate plant. It grows at the edges of swamps. It grows in wetlands. It can survive a dry season. It grows at low altitudes. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. In Yunnan.

Africa, Asia, Australia, Central Asia, China, East Africa, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Malaysia, Manchuria, Myanmar, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, SE Asia, Tajikistan, Thailand, USA, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Angola, Australia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Botswana, Belize, Canada, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Micronesia, Gabon, Grenada, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, Comoros, St Kitts & Nevis, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, St Lucia, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Marshall Islands, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Mexico, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Palau, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, El Salvador, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Tonga, Turkey, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, United States, Uzbekistan, St Vincent, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb which can grow each year from seed or keeps growing from year to year. It can grow in water or on land. It grows 1-2 m high and spreads 1-2 m wide. Young growth is very hairy. The stems are robust and finely hairy. The stem is 1-1.5 cm thick but slender in the upper part. It is often covered with grey hairs. The leaves are 6-25 cm long by 3.5-12 cm wide. They are oval and taper to the tip and have stalks. They are green and hairy on both surfaces. The flower spikes have 3-6 flowers and are 2-8 cm long and drooping. They occur in clusters at the ends of branches at the top of the plant. The flowers are 0.4 cm long and pink. The fruit is a small brown nut.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Persicaria orientalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, known as kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate and princess-feather. It was first described, as Polygonum orientale, by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It was transferred to the genus Persicaria by Édouard Spach in 1841. Its native distribution is unclear. As of April 2023, Kew's Plants of The World Online lists its native distribution as ranging from the Russian far east to Indochina, Malesia and Australia. It is widely cultivated and naturalized.

Other Information

The leaves are eaten as a famine food in China. The leaves are sold in markets.

Notes

There are about 75 Persicaria species. It can irritate the skin.

Names & Synonyms

Bara pani mirich, Bon kunhiar, Bon kuhiyar, Hong liao, Hongthao, Jalynoh, Kiss-me-over-the-garden gate, Nghe ba, Nghe dong, Oriental pepper, Oriental persicary, Princess-Feather, Red knotweed, Shuihonghuazi, Taktir oing, Yellang

Laguna cochinchinensis Lour.Persicaria cochinchinensis (Lour.) Kitag.Polygonum orientale L.and several others
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