Planchonella chartacea

(F. Muell. ex Benth.) H. J. Lam.

Thin Leafed Coondoo

SapotaceaeFruitScore: 18/100
Planchonella chartacea
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(c) Ian McMaster, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ian McMaster
Planchonella chartacea
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Dominique Fleurot, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Dominique Fleurot
Planchonella chartacea
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-sa
(c) Nick Lambert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Nick Lambert

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is edible.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in tropical rainforest. They need good drainage. It needs good light and fertile soil. It grows from sea level to 750 m above sea level.

Australia, Asia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Indonesia, New Caledonia, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Samoa, SE Asia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, Cook Islands, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, New Caledonia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A tree up to 12-20 m high. It spreads 4-10 m wide. The leaves are simple and 4-19 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. They can be broadly oval or spoon shaped. They are thin and papery. The leaves are dark green and shiny above and dull underneath. The broken stems produce milky latex. The flowers are 0.5 cm long and cream-green. They occur in clusters of 4-7 in the axils of leaves. The fruit are 15-22 mm long by 5-15 mm wide. They hang singly or in clusters in the axils of leaves. As the fruit ripens it turns from red to black. There are 2-5 seeds and these are 9-20 mm long by 3-7 mm wide. The fruit is edible.

Nutrition Score: 18/100

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Fruit 57.6 4.1

How to Grow

Plants are grown from fresh seed.

Production

It is slow growing.

Notes

There are about 100 Planchonella species. They are mostly in Asia and the Pacific.

Names & Synonyms

Nyatoh tree, Dugulla

Achras chartaceae F. Muell. ex Benth.Beccariella chartacea (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Aubrev.Chrysophyllum curtisii King & GambleLucuma discolor Baill.Planchonella longgensis (Burck) PierrePlanchonella littoralis (Ridl.) H. J. Lam. Pouteria chartacea (F. Muell. ex Benth.) BaehniPouteria discolor (Baill.) BaehniPouteria linggensis (Burck) BaehniSersalisia chartacea (F. Muell. ex Benth.) DominSideroxylon albocostatum K. KrauseSideroxylon chartaceum (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Baehni Sideroxylon linggense BurckSideroxylon littorale Ridl.Sideroxylon pittosporifolium Elmer
References (11)
  • Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 808
  • Cooper W & Cooper W T, 1994, Fruits of the Rain Forest. RD Press p 224
  • Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 509
  • Cribb, A.B. & J.W., 1976, Wild Food in Australia, Fontana. p 50
  • Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1997, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 7. Lothian. p 356
  • Havel, J.J., 1975, Forest Botany, Volume 3 Part 2 Botanical taxonomy. Papua New Guinea Department of Forests, p 261
  • Hiddins, L., 1999, Explore Wild Australia with the Bush Tucker Man. Penguin Books/ABC Books. p 139
  • Melzer, R. & Plumb, J., 2011, Plants of Capricornia. Belgamba, Rockhampton. p 335 (As Pouteria chartacea)
  • Townsend, K., 1994, Across the Top. Gardening with Australian Plants in the tropics. Society for Growing Australian Plants, Townsville Branch Inc. p 316
  • Walter, A. & Sam C., 2002, Fruits of Oceania. ACIAR Monograph No. 85. Canberra. p 281 (As Pouteria linggensis)
  • Williams, J.B., Harden, G.J., and McDonald, W.J.F., 1984, Trees and shrubs in rainforests of New South Wales and Southern Queensland. Univ. of New England, Armidale. p 92, 100

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