Rhododendron indicum

(L.) Sweet

Rhododendron, Indian Azalea, Japanese evergreen azalea

EricaceaeLeavesFlowersPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Rhododendron indicum
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(c) 空猫 T. N, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 空猫 T. N
Rhododendron indicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Liam Conley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Rhododendron indicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Guy L. Monty, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Guy L. Monty

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers, Leaves

The flowers and leaves are reported to be edible, though no further details are given and caution is advised regarding toxicity. The galls found on the leaves are also said to be edible; the source does not specify whether they are consumed before or after the insect has left. Caution is advised regarding toxicity for all parts.

Known Hazards

Caution is advised regarding toxicity of all edible parts.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.

Asia, Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan*, Korea, Myanmar, SE Asia,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

An evergreen shrub. It grows 90 cm high and spreads 60 cm wide. It has many branches. It can almost lie along the ground. The leaves are shiny and dark green. The wild plant usually has red flowers. They are a broad funnel shape. They occur singly or in pairs.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds and by cuttings.

Propagation: Sow seed in a greenhouse as soon as it is ripe in autumn, providing artificial light. Alternatively, sow in a lightly shaded part of a warm greenhouse in late winter, or in a cold greenhouse in April. Surface-sow and keep the compost consistently moist. Pot up seedlings once large enough to handle and grow on under glass for at least the first winter. Layering in late July takes 15–24 months. Cuttings of half-ripe wood taken in August and rooted in a frame are difficult.

Medicinal Uses

None known

Other Uses

Plants can be grown as ground cover when spaced about 1 metre apart each way.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Rhododendron indicum is an azalea Rhododendron species native to Japan (S & W Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima).

Notes

There are over 500 Rhododendron species.

Names & Synonyms

Rhododendron mawar, Rose azalea, Tu Chuan, Yindu Dujuan

Azalea indica Linn.Rhododendron breynii Planch.and several others
References (5)
  • Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 522
  • Brit. fl. gard. 5(= ser. 2, 2): t. 128. 1832
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1150
  • Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 251
  • Valder, P., 1999, The Garden Plants of China. Florilegium. p 208

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