Ammannia baccifera

Linn.

Blistering ammania, Dadmari

LythraceaeLeavesScore: 31/100Potential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Ammannia baccifera
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Ammannia baccifera
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Ammannia baccifera
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What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, POISONOUS

Young leaves are cooked as a vegetable.

Known Hazards

The leaf extract is considered poisonous and can cause abdominal pain.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet swampy places. It can be in rice fields. It is damaged by frost and drought.

Afghanistan, Africa, Asia, Australia, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Caribbean, Central Asia, China, East Africa, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Laos, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, Rwanda, SE Asia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb. It grows 7-32 cm high. The stems can be erect or lie along the ground. The leaves often droop. They are broadly sword shaped. They are 1-47 mm long by 1-9 mm wide. The flowers are small and white. They are in small clusters in the axils of the leaves. The fruit are flattened round capsules.

Nutrition Score: 31/100

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Leaves 90.910525 3.6 6.4

How to Grow

Plants can be grown by seed.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is used as medicine.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Ammannia baccifera, also known as the monarch redstem or blistering ammannia is a species in the family Lythraceae. It is widespread in the tropical regions of Asia, America and Africa. It has been naturalized in Spain. It is annual and herbaceous, and can be found in marshes, swamps, rice fields and water courses at low elevations. It is considered endangered in Israel, but because it is widespread and common elsewhere, the IUCN considers it to be 'Least Concern'. The plant Ammannia baccifera Linn. is erect, branched, smooth, slender, annual, more or less purplish herb 10 to 50 centimeters in height. The stems are somewhat 4-angled. The leaves are oblong, oblanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, about 3.5 centimeters long – those on the branches very numerous, small, and 1 to 1.5 centimeters long – with narrowed base and pointed or somewhat rounded tip. The flowers are small, about 1.2 millimeters long, greenish or purplish, and borne in dense axillary clusters. The capsules are nearly spherical, depressed, about 1.2 millimeters in diameter, purple, and irregularly circumscribes above the middle. The seeds are black (Nadkarni, 1982).

Notes

There are about 30 Ammannia species. It is used as medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Aginbuti, Dadmari, Dhan bhaji, Kalluruvi, Kanyut, Karanfui, Umugarura

Ammannia aegyptiaca Willd.Ammannia auriculata var. subsessilis Willd. Boiss.Ammannia vescicatoria Roxb.
References (8)
  • Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science.
  • Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 75
  • Food Composition Tables for use in East Asia FAO http://www.fao.org/infoods/directory No. 362
  • Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org
  • Kiran, K. C., et al, 2019, Diversity and Seasonal Availability of Potential Wild Edible Plants from Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra State, India. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(2): 1434-1446
  • Reddy, B. M., 2012, Wild edible plants of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 3(1) pp 110-117
  • Sujanapal, P., & Sankaran, K. V., 2016, Common Plants of Maldives. FAO & Kerala FRI, p 32
  • Swapna, M. M. et al, 2011, A review on the medicinal and edible aspects of aquatic and wetland plants of India. J. Med. Plants Res. 5 (33) pp. 7163-7176

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