Athrixia phylicoides

DC.

Zulu tea, Bushman's tea

AsteraceaeLeavesSpice/Beverage
Athrixia phylicoides
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) Brian du Preez, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Brian du Preez
Athrixia phylicoides
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Errol Douwes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Errol Douwes
Athrixia phylicoides
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) jpj1960, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - tea

The leaves are used to make tea.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in South Africa in grassland and forest. It can be in rocky and sloping places. It grows well in full sun. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, East Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows about 1 m high. The stems are leafy throughout. The leaves are dark green and fine. They are 3 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are shiny above and grey white underneath. The flowers are purple and in heads. They are towards the ends of branches.

How to Grow

It can be grown from cuttings. It can be cut back and will re-sprout.

Propagation: Seed - Cuttings.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is chewed as a treatment for sore throats and coughs. Extracts of the soaked roots and leaves are used as anthelmintics.

Other Uses

The stems are used to make hard brooms.

Names & Synonyms

Icholocholo, Itshelo, Itiye-la-bantu, Itshalo, Mothathaila, Sephomolo, Umthsanelo, Umtshanela

References (9)
  • Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 47
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 119
  • Plowes, N. J. & Taylor, F. W., 1997, The Processing of Indigenous Fruits and other Wildfoods of Southern Africa. in Smartt, L. & Haq. (Eds) Domestication, Production and Utilization of New Crops. ICUC p 186
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 10th April 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 33
  • van Wyk, Be., & Gericke, N., 2007, People's plants. A Guide to Useful Plants of Southern Africa. Briza. p 102
  • van Wyk, B-E., 2011, The potential of South African plants in the development of new food and beverage products. South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 857–868
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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