Berkheya setifera

DC.

Buffalo tongue Berkeya

AsteraceaeLeaves
Berkheya setifera
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(c) Erwin Sieben, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Erwin Sieben
Berkheya setifera
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(c) Andrew Hankey, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Andrew Hankey
Berkheya setifera
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no rights reserved, uploaded by Peter Warren

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The leaves are cooked and eaten.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in wooded grassland. It can grow in arid places. In grows at higher altitudes in Swaziland.

Africa, East Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A herb. It can grow up to 1.2 m high. It keeps growing from year to year. It puts up annual stems. The stems have a covering of hairs. The leaves are mainly near the base with smaller leaves on the stems. They are broadly oval and 45 cm long. They have spiny bristles on them. The leaves narrow towards the base. The flower head is at the top of the plant. It is 3-6 cm across. They are yellow.

Names & Synonyms

Lulwimi lwenkhomo, Mavambuka, Ulimi-lwenkomo

Berkheya setifera DC. var. tropica S. MooreCrocodilodes setiferum (DC.) Kuntze
References (6)
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Plowes, N. J. & Taylor, F. W., 1997, The Processing of Indigenous Fruits and other Wildfoods of Southern Africa. in Smartt, L. & Haq. (Eds) Domestication, Production and Utilization of New Crops. ICUC p 186
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 11th April 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 33
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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