Solanum hermannii

Dubal

Dead sea apple, Apple of Sodom

SolanaceaeSeeds/NutsPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Solanum hermannii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Vincent Egan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Solanum hermannii
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Solanum hermannii
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Seeds, Caution

Caution: The fruit or at least the unripe ones are poisonous.

Known Hazards

The fruit, especially unripe ones, are poisonous.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dry alkaline soils. It can grow in arid places.

Africa, Australia, Mediterranean, Morocco, North Africa, South Africa, Southern Africa, Tunisia,

Countries: Albania, Angola, Australia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Croatia, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Comoros, Lebanon, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Monaco, Montenegro, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Malta, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Slovenia, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

It is a shrub. It grows 1 m high. It is prickly. The prickles can be 15 mm long.

Names & Synonyms
Solanum sodomeum L. var. hermannii (Dunal) DunalSolanum sodomeum auct. non L.
References (1)
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 11th June 2011]

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