Phlogacanthus curviflorus

Nees

Wild nongmangkha

AcanthaceaeFlowers
Phlogacanthus curviflorus
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(c) michi1, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by michi1
Phlogacanthus curviflorus
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ymr01230
Phlogacanthus curviflorus
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Prashanth N S, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Prashanth N S

What to Eat

Edible parts: Flowers

The young flowers are eaten as a vegetable, typically boiled with rice, or dried and pounded into a spice or condiment. The plant is sold in local markets.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in ravines and on the edge of forests between 400-1,600 m above sea level. In Yunnan.

Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Laos, Myanmar, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 3-6 m tall. The leaves are oblong and 12-35 cm long by 9-18 cm wide. They are hairy along the veins underneath. The flowers are at the top of the plant. They are in groups 14-18 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. The flowers are pink or red.

Other Information

It is sold in local markets.

Names & Synonyms

Aluso, Dhapa tita, Geurim-heu, Heyavu, Kham-chhit, Ko-na oing, Kola bahak, Kolhou, Lamgi, Maidang, Mogang sudi, Nongmangkha, Pilamola, Tew-phot-saw, Totsiipa

Justicia curviflorus Wall.
References (10)
  • Dutta, B., et al, 2016, Diversity and Ethnobotany of the Genus Phlogacanthus Nees in Assam, India. Int. J. Life. Sci. Scienti. Res., 2(4):472-477
  • Medhi, P. & Borthakur, S. K., 2012, Phytoresources from North Cachur Hills of Assam -3: Edible plants sold at Hflong market. Indian Journal or Natural Products and Resources. 3(1) pp 84-109
  • Medhi, P. & Borthakur, S. K., 2013, Wild edible plants sold by the Zeme Nagas at the makeshift market of Mahur, Dima Hasao district of Assam. Pleione 7(1): 84 - 93. 2013
  • Medhi, P., Sarma, A and Borthakur, S. K., 2014, Wild edible plants from the Dima Hasao district of Assam, India. Pleione 8(1): 133-148
  • Meitei, L. R., et al, 2022, An ethnobotanical study on the wild edible plants used by forest dwellers in Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary, Manipur, India. Ethnobotany Research and Application 23:15
  • Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 94
  • Pfoze, N. L., et al, 2012, Survey and assessment of floral diversity on wild edible plants from Senapati district of Manipur, Northeast India. Journal or Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences. 1(6):50-52
  • Sarma, H., et al, 2010, Updated Estimates of Wild Edible and Threatened Plants of Assam: A Meta-analysis. International Journal of Botany 6(4): 414-423
  • Srivastava, R. C., 2010, Traditional knowledge of Nyishi (Daffla) tribe of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 9(1):26-37
  • Thokchom, R., et al, 2016, Documentation and assessment of wild medicinal and edible flowers of valley districts of Manipur. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences. 4(11):13-20

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