Costus scaber

Ruiz & Pav.

Cana agria, Red congo cane

CostaceaeLeavesShootsSpice/Beverage
Costus scaber
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Steve King, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Steve King
Costus scaber
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Claus Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Costus scaber
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Sid Mosdell, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves - flavouring, Stems - drink

The leaves are used as a flavouring; the stems are boiled and made into a fermented drink.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edge of forests and along streams.

Amazon, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Central America, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Leeward Is., Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, South America, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, West Indies,

Countries: Antigua & Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahamas, Belize, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Grenada, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, St Kitts & Nevis, St Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, El Salvador, Trinidad & Tobago, United States, Uruguay, St Vincent, Venezuela

How to Identify

A herb. It grows 3 m tall. The leaves are arranged in spirals. The leaves are narrowly oval and 32 cm long by 11 cm wide.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Costus scaber is a species of plant in the family Costaceae. Its native range is Mexico to Tropical America. In Costa Rica, Costus scaber is grown in homegardens and used to treat multiple medical conditions. In Trinidad, it is used as an ingredient in treating dogs for snakebite. Costus scaber has been introduced to Hawaii, the Leeward Islands, and Puerto Rico. It has been identified as native or alien to Saint Lucia. Costus scaber is very similar in appearance to other species of Costus, especially Costus spicatus and Costus spiralis.

Names & Synonyms

Auru iru, Canagre, Daavinchi remedyu ku'la, Eseyundu, Haisayundi, Kkilum, ilum Mauby, Orelha-da-onca, Shinachi

Costus anachiri Jacq.and others
References (7)
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 268
  • Kew Plants of the World Online
  • Maas, P.J. M., Non-timber forest products of the North-West District of Guyana. Part 1. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Utrecht. p 100
  • Maas, P.J. M., Non-Timber Forest Products of the North-West District of Guyana Part 2. The 85 most important NTFP species. p 70
  • Torre, de la, L., et al, 2008, Enciclopedia de las Plantas Útiles del Ecuador. Herbario QCA. Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. p 296
  • Useful plants of Guyana. Non-Timber Forest Products of the North-West District of Guyana Part 1. p 103
  • Van den Eynden, V., et al, 2003, Wild Foods from South Ecuador. Economic Botany 57(4): 576-603

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