Cyphomandra diploconos

(Martius) Sendtner

Guava tamarillo

SolanaceaeFruit
Cyphomandra diploconos
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) fernandotorres1978, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Cyphomandra diploconos
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) fernandotorres1978, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Cyphomandra diploconos
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Micael De Bona, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit can be eaten fresh or dried; dried fruit are less leathery with a sour taste.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Andes, Brazil, South America,

Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A small tree. It grows 1-4 m tall. The branches are smooth. The leaves are simple and may or may not have lobes. The fruit are small and orange. It has a tough skin. The leaves on the trunk may be unlobed or have 3-5 lobes. The blades are 10-20 cm long and 4-20 cm wide. The leaves at the cronw are in groups of 4. They are 3-15 cm long and 2-8 cm wide. There are 10-20 flowers on an unbranched stalk. The fruit are 2-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. They are hairy when young and smooth and orange of yellow when ripe. The seeds are 2-3 mm long.

Notes

There are about 30 Cyphomandra species.

Names & Synonyms

Baga de bugre

Cyphomandra diploconos var. brevifolia DunalCyphomandra floribunda (Miers) DunalCyphomandra fragrans (Hooker) SendtnerCyphomandra piperoides DunalPallavicinia fragrans (Hooker) DeNotarisPionandra diploconos (Martius) MiersPionandra floribunda MiersSolanum fragrans HookerWitheringia diploconos Martius
References (5)
  • Bohs, L., 1994, Cyphomandra (Solanaceae): Flora Neotropica, Vol. 63, pp. 59
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 233
  • Lyle, S., 2006, Discovering fruit and nuts. Land Links. p 177
  • C. F. P. Martius, Fl. bras. 10:116. 1846
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/

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