Picris hieracioides
L.
Hawkweed Picris, Hawkweed oxtongue
(c) Gilles San Martin, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Gilles San Martin
(c) kemushi54, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
(c) Marcel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Marcel
What to Eat
Edible parts: Root, Leaves, Stems, Fruit
Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked as a pot-herb. They are not particularly good raw and are somewhat better when cooked, with a rather bitter flavour.
Where to Find It
It is a temperate plant. It grows in grassy habitats and scrub. In China it is on sandy soils between 200-3,600 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Andorra, Armenia, Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Britain, Caucasus, Central Asia, China, Czech Republic, Europe, France, Greece, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Mediterranean, Mongolia, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, North America, Pacific, Russia, SE Asia, Sicily, Slovenia, South Africa, Tasmania, Tibet, Vietnam,
How to Identify
A herb. It can grow for 2 or for several years. It grows 60-90 cm tall. The leaves are divided or have large teeth. They are bristly on the veins underneath. The leaves near the base are fattened sword shaped and 7-20 cm long. They narrow at the base to a short leaf stalk. The leaves higher up clasp the stem. The flower is bright yellow. Possibly now Picris angustifolia
How to Grow
Prefers a dryish soil but succeeds in most soils. Dislikes shade. Wild plants are an indicator of calcareous soils. Seed is often produced apomictically. Any seedlings from this seed will be genetically identical to the parent plant.
Propagation: Sow seed in spring directly in situ, covering it only very lightly. Germination should occur fairly quickly.
Medicinal Uses
The bitter leaves have been used as a febrifuge. The plant is mixed with Swertia pedicellata, pounded to a paste, and applied to the forehead to treat headaches.
Other Uses
None known Special Uses
Wikipedia
Source ↗Picris hieracioides, or hawkweed oxtongue, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.
Other Information
It is sold in local markets.
Notes
There are about 45 Picris species. The plant listed in Tasmania by Curtis is Picris angustifolia.
Names & Synonyms
Cicore ciucci, Darnitch, Horeil jestrabnikovity, Jia luo bing bing, Kumaicai, Ox-Tongue, Radicchio peloso, Spurraine
References (24)
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