Hemistepta lyrata

(Bunge) Bunge

Fox thistle

AsteraceaeLeaves
Hemistepta lyrata
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) WATANABE Hitoshi 渡辺仁, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Hemistepta lyrata
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Glenn Leiper, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Hemistepta lyrata
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Glenn Leiper, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves

The shoots and leaves are eaten.

Where to Find It

A cool temperate plant. In grows on mountain slopes and valleys. It grows from near sea level to 3,300 m above sea level. It needs to be in a sunny location.

Asia, Australia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, SE Asia, Taiwan,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A herb. It grows 60 cm tall. The stems can have many branches. The lower leaves are thin and their lower surface has a white covering. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 7-21 cm long. They have lyre shaped lobes along the stalk. The leaves on the stem are oblong. The flowers are in round heads 12-14 mm long.

Notes

There are about 400 Saussurea species. It restricts the germination of wheat, rape and radish.

Names & Synonyms

Gangamula, Jichinggae, Pan-nu, Saussurea

Cirsium lyratum BungeSaussurea affinis Spreng. ex DC.and others
References (6)
  • Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 553 (As Saussurea affinis)
  • Famine foods (As Saussurea affinis)
  • Hwang, HS, et al, 2014, Distribution characteristics of plant in the Ungseokbong Mountain, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity. 7(2014) e164-e178
  • Kim, H. & Song, M., 2013, Ethnobotanical analysis for traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in North Jeolla Province (Korea). Genetic. Resour. Crop Evol. (2013) 60:1571-1585
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ (As Saussurea affinis)
  • READ (As Saussurea affinis)

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