Senecio cannabifolius

Less.

Aleutian Ragwort

AsteraceaeLeavesPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Senecio cannabifolius
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Владимир Бурый, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Senecio cannabifolius
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Владимир Бурый, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Senecio cannabifolius
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Илья Сухов, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Caution

Leaves and stems are edible cooked. Any bitter taste should be removed by leaching the leaves or boiling them in more than one change of water. Some caution is advised given the plant's noted toxicity.

Known Hazards

Although no mention of toxicity has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus that contains a number of plants with a cumulative poisonous effect on the liver. Some caution is advised.

Where to Find It

It is a temperate plant.

Alaska, Asia, China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, North America, Russia, Siberia, USA,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Antigua & Barbuda, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Barbados, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bahamas, Bhutan, Belize, Canada, China, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, St Kitts & Nevis, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, St Lucia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Mexico, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Panama, Philippines, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, El Salvador, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Trinidad & Tobago, Taiwan, United States, Uzbekistan, St Vincent, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A herb. It grows 1-2 m tall. It keeps growing from year to year. It has rhizomes. Lower leaves fall off. The leaves on the stem clasp the stem. They are 11-30 cm long by 4-15 cm wide. They are pale green underneath. They can be divided into 5-7 lobes along the edge. The leaves higher up get small and may be less divided.

How to Grow

Succeeds in a sunny position in most moderately fertile well-drained soils.

Propagation: Seed - sow in spring in a greenhouse, barely covering the seed, and keep the compost moist. Prick out seedlings into individual pots when large enough to handle and plant out in early summer if they have grown sufficiently. Otherwise overwinter in a greenhouse or cold frame and plant out the following year after the last expected frosts. Division in spring. Root cuttings in early spring.

Medicinal Uses

The plant is anodyne, antirheumatic, contraceptive, and used in the treatment of skin complaints, and it stimulates the circulation. A decoction is used for amenorrhoea, abdominal distension and cramps, traumatic injuries, bruises, and swellings. The part of the plant used is not specified in available sources.

Other Uses

None known.

Wikipedia

Senecio cannabifolius is a perennial reaching 2 m tall, hardy to UK zone 5. The hermaphroditic plant is insect-pollinated and grows in light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils with good drainage. It tolerates mildly acid, neutral, and basic pH soils, requiring full sun and preferring moist conditions.

Notes

There are over 1000 Senecio species.

Names & Synonyms
Chen, B. & Qiu, Z., Consumer's Attitudes towards Edible Wild Plants, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. p 26 www.hindawi.com/journals/ijfr/aip/872413.pdf Hirono, I., 1993, Edible Plants Containing Naturally Occurring Carcinogens in Japan. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 84, 997-1006 Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ Urgamal, M., Oyuntsetseg, B., Nyambayar, D. & Dulamsuren, Ch. 2014. Conspectus of the vascular plants of Mongolia. (Editors: Sanchir, Ch. & Jamsran, Ts.). Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. “Admon“ Press. 334pp. (p. 199-230).

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