Solanum indicum

L.

White sparrow, Indian nightshade

SolanaceaeFruitLeavesScore: 29/100
Solanum indicum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Noopur🍀, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Solanum indicum
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Cheng-Tao Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY)
Solanum indicum
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) Cheng-Tao Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Fruit

Ripe fruit is used to make fermented drink, soup, sauces, and fried dishes (though bitter), while half-ripe fruit is used in curries and as a vegetable. Leaves are cooked as a vegetable. Harvested fruit stores for up to 7 days.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It grows in open spaces and along roadsides. It is also cultivated. In Yunnan in China it grows between 1100-1450 m above sea level. It grows in secondary forest. It grows in wetlands.

Africa, Asia, Bangladesh, Central Africa, China, Congo DR, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Iran, Ivory Coast, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Middle East, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, Philippines, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, West Africa,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Bahrain, Burundi, Benin, Brunei, Bhutan, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, China, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Comoros, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mongolia, Mauritania, Mauritius, Maldives, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sudan, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Syria, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Tanzania, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A small shrub. It grows 1-3 m tall. The stems and branches are thorny. They are yellowish-green. The leaves are 8-12 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. The flowers are blue to purple. The fruit are round and 1 cm across. They are red when ripe. The seeds are 2.5 mm wide and kidney shaped.

Nutrition Score: 29/100

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Fruit 74.416339 3.1 1.2

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Solanum indicum can refer to: Solanum indicum L., a synonym of Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal Solanum indicum Roxb., a synonym of Solanum melongena L., eggplant A number of varieties and subspecies now assigned to Solanum anguivi Lam.

Production

In India the fruit are available September to December.

Other Information

The fruit are sold in markets.

Notes

There are about 1400 Solanum species. It is also used in medicine.

Names & Synonyms

Anjangkha neu, Barhanta, Barhanti, Beako, Bhantaki, Bhekuri, Bhot bengena, Bhut-katai, Bipi, Birhatta, Bokoir, Byakura, Cheru-chunda, Cheruvaz-hudhena, Chicharti, Deuri tita, Dorli, Futki begun, Gelo jay-beso, Gnagnan, Gurkamai, Hecho, Hkanjawi, Inoti, Kaju, Kakaminchi, Karanchi, Kandal, Karimulli, Karimullu, Karinchi, Katang-kari, Kazaw-kha, Khamka, Khayan-kazaw, Khungkha-raja, Kochipoka, Kuntainara, Kutuma, Leenguipi, Leipung Khangga, Mak kaen kon, Mangbe, Mawanhuo, Mulli, Panthao khimkhatai, Pappara-mulli, Parta bhetango, Poison berry, Ranvangi, Ringani, Ringni, Samphoh, Samphok, Sam tok, Siqhaq, Soh-ngan, Sotabayom, Tella-mulaka, Terong peuheur, Terong pipit hijau, Terong pipit puteh, Tetbegun, Tibbatu, Tid bhagnri, Tita bhekuri, Titbegun, Tit bhek, Vrihati, Xiha

Possibly now Solanum anguivi Lam.
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