Solanum pseudolulo

Heiser

Lulo comun, Lulo de perro

SolanaceaeFruitPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Solanum pseudolulo
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(c) Juan Manuel de Roux, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Juan Manuel de Roux
Solanum pseudolulo
iNaturalist · cc-by-sa
(c) IKAl, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)
Solanum pseudolulo
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-sa
(c) Mateo Hernandez Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Mateo Hernandez Schmidt

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

Fruit - raw. Pale yellow pulp, it is used to make refreshing drinks. The quality of the juice is generally considered to be inferior to the naranjilla (Solanum quitoense). The fruit is rather variable, some forms are tart and delicious whilst others rather bland. The globose, orange or yellow-orange fruit is 2 - 4cm in diameter.

Known Hazards

Although providing many well-known foods for people, including the potato, tomato, pepper and aubergine, most species in this genus also contain toxic alkaloids. Whilst these alkaloids can make the plant useful in treaing a range of medical conditions, they can also cause problems such as nausea, vomiting, salivation, drowsiness, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, weakness and respiratory depression. Unless there are specific entries with information on edible uses, it would be unwise to ingest any part of this plant.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. It does well in sunny locations.

Andes, Australia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, South America,

Countries: Argentina, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela

How to Identify

A large herb or small shrub. The leaves are heart shaped. The leaves and stems have short hairs. It can also have sharp spines. The fruit has short hairs that are easy rubbed off. The fruit are green when unripe and turn yellow or orange when ripe. The fruit has cream coloured flesh. It has many small seeds.

How to Grow

Prefers a sunny position, but can succeed in light shade. The plant hybridizes with Solanum quitoense to produce fertile hybrids.

Propagation: Seed - sow in trays in a nursery. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on fast. Plant them out when 10cm or more tall. Cuttings of half-ripe wood. Very easy, the cuttings root within a couple of weeks.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Solanum pseudolulo is a subtropical perennial plant from northwestern South America. The pseudolulo is a large herbaceous plant or a small shrub, with heart-shaped leaves. The leaves and stems of the plant are covered in short hairs, and the entire plant is often covered in sharp spines. Occasionally known as lulo de perro, the pseudolulo bears edible fruit, but is rarely cultivated. Instead, the plant proliferates as a weedy species at medium-altitude locations in Colombia and Ecuador. The fruit is generally regarded as inferior to the true lulo - naranjilla - but the fruit is occasionally sold in markets, and the plant is generally tolerated as a garden intruder. Unlike the lulo/naranjilla, the pseudolulo thrives in sunnier locations. The fruit is a large berry, green when unripe, ripening to yellow or yellow-orange. The orange or yellow flesh is filled with an abundance of small seeds. The fruit is covered with hairs which detach when the fruit has ripened. Some botanists consider the pseudolulo to be worthy of investigation as an agricultural fruit plant.

Other Information

Fruit are sold in local markets.

Notes

There are about 1400 Solanum species. It can be hybridised with naranjilla.

Names & Synonyms

Cun-cuna, Falso lulo

References (8)
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 237
  • 1996, California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc. Pepino dulce Fruit fact
  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 823
  • Lopez-Diago, D. & Garcia, N., 2021, Wild edible fruits of Colombia. Biota ColomBiana 22 (2) p 52
  • Morton, Julia F., 1987, Fruits of Warm Climates. Creative Resources Systems, Inc. . p. 428
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 273
  • Roa, J. A. G. & Boada, D. S. G., 2018, Fundación para el Fortalecimiento de la Fruticultura y Plantas Alimenticias no Convencionales en Colombia.
  • Samuels, J., 2015, Biodiversity of Food Species of the Solanaceae Family: A Preliminary Taxonomic Inventory of Subfamily Solanoideae. Resources 2015, 4. 277-322

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