Glochidion acuminatum

Mull.Arg.

Tsin Pui Tsz Shue

PhyllanthaceaeFruitLeavesSpice/Beverage
Glochidion acuminatum
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(c) 陳育賢, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 陳育賢
Glochidion acuminatum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) 水牛, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Glochidion acuminatum
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) 郭伯川, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Leaves - tea

The young shoots have a sweet flavour. This report refers to the subspecies Glochidion acuminatum siamense, which differs from the main species in having leaves which are far more velutinous.

Where to Find It

It is a subtropical plant. It grows between 500-2,600 m above sea level.

Asia, Bhutan, China, Himalayas, India, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Sikkim, Thailand,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub or small tree. It grows 3-8 m tall. The small branches are angular. The leaves are alternate and entire. They are narrowly oval and 4-13 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The fruit are round but flattened. There are 6-8 deep grooves. The seeds are triangle shaped and 3 mm across.

How to Grow

Found in the wild on soils over granite bedrock. This species is noteworthy for its pollination mechanism, which involves a symbiotic relationship with moths of the genus Epicephala. This closely parallels that found in Yucca species.

Other Uses

The red to reddish-grey wood is hard, with a prominent and pretty, silver grain on radial sections. Unfortunately, the wood splits rather badly, but it is a handsome one and might be useful in turnery.

Notes

There are about 300 Glochidion species.

Names & Synonyms

Lathi kath

Glochidion hayatae Croizat & H. Hara
References (2)
  • Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 2114 (As Glochidion hayatae)
  • Mukhia, P.K., et al, 2013, Wild plants as Non Wood Forest Products used by the rural community of Dagana, a southern foothill district of Bhutan, SAARC Journal, 27 pages

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