Breynia rhamnoides

(Retz.) Muell.-Arg.

PhyllanthaceaeFruitLeavesPotential hazards — see below
Caution — Parts of this plant may be toxic or require specific preparation. Verify with multiple sources before consuming.
Breynia rhamnoides
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Ajtjohnsingh
Breynia rhamnoides
wikimedia · cc-by-sa
Wikimedia Commons - Vinayaraj

What to Eat

Edible parts: Leaves, Fruit

The leaves are eaten as a vegetable and the ripe fruit are eaten, particularly by children.

Known Hazards

Breynia vitis-idaea poisoning causes hepatocellular liver injury.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Asia, Cambodia, India, Indochina, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Thailand,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub or small tree. The leaves are narrowly oval. The leaf stalks are short. The flowers occur singly on short stalks. The fruit are small and purple.

Other Information

The fruit are especially eaten by children.

Notes

There are about 25 Breynia species. Also put in the family Euphorbiaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Gonnyin-ya, Hujan panas, Jajan, Kali setki, Kali-sitki, Kamkata, Kang pla, Mak-nung-hpyeng, Manilpulnati, Pavala-pulah, Phnek preap, Purugudu, Semonah, Seruyan, Tikhar, Yellari

References (4)
  • Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 86
  • Bandyopadhyay, S., et al, 2012, A Census of Wild Edible Plants from Howrah District, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of UGC sponsored National Seminar 2012
  • Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 66
  • Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 368

More from Phyllanthaceae