Uapaca bojeri

Baill.

Tapia

PhyllanthaceaeFruit
Uapaca bojeri
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-nd
(c) Rafael Medina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
Uapaca bojeri
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-nd
(c) Rafael Medina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)
Uapaca bojeri
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc-nd
(c) Rafael Medina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit is eaten.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant.

Africa, East Africa, Madagascar,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A tropical African tree producing edible fruit; one of approximately 60 Uapaca species native to Africa.

Medicinal Uses

Tapia trees and the forests they form are used for several purposes by local communities. The edible fruits are collected once fallen, while a taboo (fady) prohibits plucking them directly from the tree. Fruits are not only consumed in local households but also marketed. The cocoons of the tapia silkworm Borocera cajani (in Malagasy landibe) are also collected and used for the production of silk, traditionally used for burial shrouds. This wild silk equally has a local market importance. Other uses include the collection of fuelwood, mushrooms, berries, edible insects, herbal medicines, and hunting (including two species of tenrec).

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Uapaca bojeri, or tapia (Malagasy pronunciation: ta-pee), is a tree species endemic to Madagascar. A characteristic element of the Madagascan flora, it occurs in the central highlands, where it dominates a type of sclerophyllous forest or woodland. Tapia forest has a high ecological value due to the fauna, flora, and funga it harbours, and is of economic interest to the local population, e.g. for collection of tapia fruits, firewood, mushrooms or wild silkworms, and hunting. Local impact through fire and cutting is seen as a form of sustainable use however tapia woodlands are now found only in scattered, isolated stands totaling at most 132,255 ha. Native woody vegetation of the central highlands is increasingly replaced by grasslands, primarily due to increased fire frequency as areas are burned annually.

Notes

There are about 60 Uapaca species. They are in Africa. These were previously in the Euphorbiaceae.

Names & Synonyms
Chorizotheca macrophylla HeckelUapaca clusiacea Baker
References (1)
  • Schatz, G.E., 2001, Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. p 167

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