Phyllanthus polyanthus

Pax

PhyllanthaceaeFruit
Phyllanthus polyanthus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Geoff Nichols, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Geoff Nichols
Phyllanthus polyanthus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) Erwin Sieben, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The fruit are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal forests. It can be in seasonally flooded forests.

Africa, Angola, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Congo DR, Congo R, Gabon, Mozambique,

Countries: Angola, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Congo (DRC), Central African Republic, Congo (Republic), Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Comoros, Liberia, Lesotho, Libya, Morocco, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, Sao Tome & Principe, Eswatini, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, Tanzania, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

How to Identify

A small tree. It grows 3-9 m tall. It can grow 30 m tall. It loses its leaves during the year. The bark is light coloured. The branches are spreading. The leaves are simple and oval. They are 8 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are rough and shiny on both surfaces. The edges are slightly wavy. The male flowers are in slender groups 8 cm long. They are on woody branches. The fruit are celled capsules. The seeds are very hard with a thick wall.

Production

In Central African Republic plants flower and fruit in February.

Names & Synonyms

Mantomina, Okolo

Phyllanthus klainei Hutch.Phyllanthus pynaertii De Wild.
References (2)
  • Baker, J. G., 1913, Flora of Tropical Africa. Vol. 6 Part 1 p 441
  • Termote, C., et al, 2011, Eating from the wild: Turumbu, Mbole and Bali traditional knowledge of non-cultivated edible plants, District Tshopo, DRCongo, Gen Resourc Crop Evol. 58:585-618

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