Sauropus macranthus

Hassk.

Pumpkin bush tree

PhyllanthaceaeFruitLeaves
Sauropus macranthus
iNaturalist · cc0
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Sauropus macranthus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) surunivrse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)
Sauropus macranthus
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) surunivrse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit, Leaves

Both the fruit and leaves are eaten.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. It grows in broad-leaved forests between 500-1,500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.

Asia, Australia, China, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Northeastern India, Philippines, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 3-4 m tall. The leaves are narrowly oval and 4-20 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. They are wedge shaped or rounded at the base. The flowers are in the axils of leaves and there can be one or several flowers in a group. The fruit stalks are 9-13 cm long and the fruit are round with lobes and 1.5 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. They are red. There are 1-3 white seeds.

How to Grow

Plants can be grown from seeds.

Notes

They have also been put in the family Euphorbiaceae.

Names & Synonyms

Pohon labu hutan

Aalius macrantha (Hassk.) KuntzeGlochidion umbratile Maiden & BetcheSauropus longipedicellatus Merr. & ChunSauropus spectabilis Miq.and others
References (3)
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 497
  • Welzen van, P. C., Flora Malesia, 90 Sauropus. (As Sauropus longipedunculatus)
  • Welzen van, O. C., 2003, Revision of the Malesian and Thai Species of Sauropus (Euphorbiacaeae: Phyllanthoideae) Blumea 48:319-291

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