Breynia cernua

(Poir.) Mull.Arg.

PhyllanthaceaeFruit
Breynia cernua
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Breynia cernua
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(c) Matthew Borella, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Matthew Borella
Breynia cernua
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(c) Steve Fitzgerald, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Steve Fitzgerald

What to Eat

Edible parts: Fruit

The ripe fruit are eaten, though use is probably very minor.

Where to Find It

It is a tropical plant. In northern Australia it grows up to 800 m above sea level.

Asia, Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Timor Leste,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

How to Identify

A shrub. It grows 1-2 m tall. The leaves are arranged along a twig to make them look like a compound leaf. The leaves are 25-40 cm long by 15-23 mm wide. The male flowers form a column in the centre of the flower. The fruit are 5-8 mm across.

How to Grow

A very variable species.

Medicinal Uses

The leaves are used as medicine.

Wikipedia

Source ↗

Breynia cernua is a species of flowering plant that grows naturally in Australia and Malesia as a shrub up to 2 m (7 ft) in height. It is presumably dependent on leafflower moths (Epicephala spp.) for its pollination, like other species of tree in the genus Breynia. The species is known by the rather unfortunate name of fart bush.

Other Information

Fruit use probably very minor.

Notes

The leaves are used as medicine. Also put in the family Euphorbiaceae. This name may be changed to Phyllanthus.

Names & Synonyms

Bagbagotot, Gagilamo, Gambiran, Gamer, Gembiran, Imer, Matang-ulang, Pilpil, Pipul

Breynia cernua var. acutifolia (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.Breynia rubra (Blume) Müll.Arg.Breynia rumpens J.J.Sm.Melanthesa cernua (Poir.) Decne.Melanthesa cernua var. acutifolia Müll.Arg.Melanthesa rubra BlumePhyllanthus blumei Steud.Phyllanthus cernuus Poir.Phyllanthus ruber Noronha [Invalid]
References (1)
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 154

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