Dioscorea cumingii

Prain and Burk.

DioscoreaceaeRoots
Dioscorea cumingii
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng
Dioscorea cumingii
iNaturalist · cc-by
(c) 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by 曾昱承 Yu-Cheng Zeng
Dioscorea cumingii
iNaturalist · cc-by-nc
(c) 王錦堯(Ong Jin Yao), some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by 王錦堯(Ong Jin Yao)

What to Eat

Edible parts: Tubers, Root

The tubers are cooked and eaten as a starchy root vegetable.

Where to Find It

A tropical plant. In the Philippines it occurs in forests in central Luzon. It grows in areas with considerable rainfall and close to mountains. It grows up to 1400 m altitude.

Asia, China, Indonesia, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Taiwan,

Countries: United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Brunei, Bhutan, China, Fiji, Micronesia, Georgia, Indonesia, Israel, India, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Laos, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Mongolia, Maldives, Malaysia, Nepal, Nauru, New Zealand, Oman, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pakistan, Palau, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Solomon Islands, Singapore, Syria, Thailand, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Turkmenistan, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Vanuatu, Samoa, Yemen

How to Identify

A yam. It keeps growing from year to year by shooting from the tubers. The vine is prickly. It twines to the left. The leaves are compound with 3-5-7 leaflets. They are arranged like fingers on a hand. They are covered with short soft brown hairs. There are 4 to 6 side nerves on the leaves. The leaf stalk is as long as the middle leaflet. The leaflet stalks are 1 cm long. The leaflets can be 18 cm long. The male flower is on the uppermost leaf axils and the female flowers are scattered on other leaf axils. The male flowering stalk is 70 cm long. The female flower stalks bear up to 30 flowers. The capsule is 2.5-4 cm long. It has wings.

Notes

There are about 650 species of Dioscorea.

Names & Synonyms

Kasi, Lima-lima, Lu song shu yu, Pari

Dioscorea cumingii var. inaequifolia (Elmer ex Prain & Burkill) BurkillDioscorea cumingii var. polyphylla (R. Knuth) BurkillDioscorea heptaphylla SasakiDioscorea inaequifolia Elmer ex Prain & BurkillDioscorea polyphylla R. Knuth.Dioscorea echinata R.Knuth
References (5)
  • Ding Zhizun, Gilbert, M. G., DIOSCOREACEAE, shu yu ke, Flora of China,
  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 34
  • Monsalud, M.R., Tongacan, A.L., Lopez, F.R., & Lagrimas, M.Q., 1966, Edible Wild Plants in Philippine Forests. Philippine Journal of Science. p 461
  • PROSEA handbook Volume 9 Plants yielding non-seed carbohydrates. p 171
  • Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 29

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